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Gav's trading blog - Perseverance, Consistency, Confidence

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Structure your Entry, a suggestion

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Years ago, when I was reading Alexander Elder’s Trading for a Living: Psychology, Trading Tactics, Money Management, the triple screen idea caught my attention. I thought it was a great idea for my swing trading. The basic idea is to have a broader view of your trading time frame, looking at the bigger picture before considering your entry.

Since the beginning of this year, OK my dummy trading 2.0, I have been using this concept. I always have 3 screens on my chart, for example, NQ futures. I called these three screens Sentiment screen (the longest time frame), Value screen (intermediate time frame), and Entry screen (the shortest time frame). Again, I am not illustrating my trading setup, because, it is irrelevant to anybody. Instead, I will give a brief explanation of this structure setup.

Sentiment Screen
This is a screen with the longest time frame among the three. In this screen, you need to have your own method, be it a moving average or your very own Magic Index to determine the direction of the trend and current sentiment of the market that you are trading. For example, if we have a very bullish view in Sentiment Screen, we do not want to go short. It is either Long or no trade.

You should spend some time to find the right method for yourself to determine bullish/bearish sentiment and determine a trend. No free lunch, do your own research.

Value Screen
This screen is having a shorter time frame than the Sentiment Screen. How short is shorter? Up to you. Do your research. It can be 3x shorter or even 5 times shorter. No absolute answer. Here, I am looking for the best value to enter a position. For example, you might be looking for price to trade near a support level, moving average or Bollinger band, etc. For example, if you are trading breakout, then you might want to see congestion on this screen. If you are considering joining a trend, you might want to wait for a bounce from a pullback on this screen.
On this screen, we decide if it worth establishing a position. I don’t want to see price exhaustion on this screen.

This screen keeps me disciplined from chasing a trade. When the price runs away on this screen, I do not want to establish a position.

Entry Screen
This is the shortest time frame. In this screen, I am looking for an entry spot, be it a dummy spot or chart patterns, etc. The most important thing to remember here is, I am only interested in an entry spot in the direction of the Sentiment screen.

Of course, this is not all. This structure setup only helps in refining the entry signal. There are different ways to incorporate stop loss. The stop may be set up according to the chart in Value screen or Entry Screen. Again, this is subject to your own research.

Stephane from The Chart Strategiest applies the similar approach that I have described here, though there are differences. Check out his blog. He trades both commodity and index futures. It is good to see how he trades.

Just another piece of study that I have done to improve my trading.

Goals for Consistency

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Consistency, consistency, this is one of the most important quality I wanna achieve. Here I have a set of goals pertaining to consistency. I got the material from an article sometimes ago. I have no idea who is the author. Anyway, here is the abstract and I have added my own ideas.
I want to consistently…

  • Visualize myself in tune with the market

Seeing oneself in tune with the market and apart of the ebb and flow. Great athletes constantly visualize themselves performing at their peak. In trading, which is purely a mental game, is just as incumbent upon us to do this as well and even more often.

  • Be as professional as possible.

Trading is not a pastime activity. It has to be treated seriously, and professionally. We have to do the best job, possible leaving no regrets at the end of the day.

  • Record my trades for review and analysis

By recording our trades and thoughts, we allow ourselves to internalize the market’s actions even more and objectively analyze our own actions.

  • Look to be the agressor and proactive

Looking for setups and taking a dynamic approach to the market is critical in succeeding. Those that can consistently seek out great opportunities and then execute on them are usually rewarded.

  • Following my trading plan

Having a plan is important. Being able to execute the plan is the key to success. Stick to it.

  • Be patient and hit the same high quality spots

By executing the same game plan, we remove a great deal of the emotional turmoil that trading can bring.

At last, consistency in our approach leads to consistency in our profits!

Indicator or Indicatorless-Should you use indicator?

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Should you use indicator?
Should you use indicator?

This started from yesterday when I was proudly showing my Adjusted TRIN and Buyer/Seller Index to my fiancee because I thought it was so cool. Well, I guess the colored lines on the chart were meaningless to her. She said:” When you first started dummy trading, you were trying to get rid of these indicators, now why are you messing up the chart again?” ah well…

I am not a big fan of technical indicators. In fact, I can’t even understand and apply Stochastics properly (maybe, I just did not put enough time in this area)

Should You Use Indicator?

I have always heard or read about, “Follow the price action is enough”, or “Indicators are useless” from anonymous traders who sound like a pro (or pretend to be one) blah blah blah.

To a certain extend, I agree with them. You can’t rely on an indicator to make a living in the trading business. But are indicators really useless? I don’t really think so.

Ok, first, I try to understand the construction of a technical indicator, as well as the construction of the understanding of price action in my mind.

Technical indicators are some arrangements of price. The creator reads charts trying to understand the price action and subsequently uses mathematics presentation to analyze the price action and finally plots it on the screen. Here we have our “Superman Index oscillator”. The indicator that was designed according to the creator’s understanding, and belief of the market.

Notice this, before a formula is developed, the creator, in fact, needs to read the price, understand it, blend it with his/her belief of “how does the market work” and subsequently turning it into mathematics. This is the process of development.

How about when we do it without an indicator?

Well, we again, read the price, understanding it, observe the volume, or looking at narrow range, and finally come to the conclusion that “the selling is over, it is time to buy in and the market should continue its uptrend.”

Notice the process.

In fact, the “Superman Index oscillator” was coded and executed in our mind. Instead of presenting it as a mathematical formula, we have done the processing in our mind (ok, our brain), then we say “Oversold, buy signal”.

Comparing these two processes, I really do not find very much difference. (Well, maybe it hurts the ego of a trader to pull in indicator into his chart. It makes him looks like an amateur).

The indicator is either drawn on your chart or in your mind.

I see the important components of an indicator: the belief of the trader and his/her understanding of price action. Each of us has our very own belief of market, such as “I see the market is not random, it is always moving to form a trend, etc”. So does the indicator creator.

To me, in order to use an indicator efficiently, I would prefer to understand the internal (construction) of the indicator. Well, you can read tons of charts, trying to observe some patterns of the indicator in relation to price action, however, when market condition changes, the indicator will fail. And you will never know the reason without knowing how it was created.

The problem of trading with technical indicator is that, trader tends to be lazy or being ignorance to understand the mathematics construction behind the scene.

Instead, he is focusing on looking for “overbought/oversold” lines, crossover points, etc. I don’t think reading some text description of a technical indicator are enough.

Understand the programming and mathematics behind, is the preferred way. Tough job though. If I can’t figure out the intention and the construction of the indicator, why do I want to risk my money trading with the indicator? (ok, some traders prefer backtesting the indicator before applying…)

Having said that, the best technical indicator is always the one that is created by yourself. It is just another way of explaining your understanding of market. You have your belief, understand and plan, you code it , and plot it on the chart. You trade with it, without much emotion hitches, you follow it. You are responsible to its success and failure.

Technical indicators can’t help you to understand price action. Instead, you should first understand price action and use the indicator that represent what you understand. Use it as a tool to reduce guess work.

Should you use indicator? It depends on what do you see in it.

Just another piece of my random rant on this topic.

On the side note, if you are interested in learning more about trading, check out my Back to Basics of Trading series.

Examing the MMA, Indicatorian approach

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I was thinking if I am going to post this article which I wrote some time back. It makes me sound like a indicatorian (Gavipedia: Indicatorian refers to trader who can’t live without indicator). In fact, I hardly look at indicator. Oh well. This is a season of sharing. I am sharing something that I find to be useful. In case, you are interested in Multiple Moving averages ,as mentioned in my previous post ‘Defining a trend”

I take a deeper look at Multiple Moving averages. Though I don’t like the idea of manipulating price by using indicator, I gave it a try and I think it is useful. The basic idea of Multiple moving average(MMA) is to view the trend as two band of moving averages – short term band and long term band. MMA has provided a great visual of trend, but, how should I quantify it in case I need to integrate into my system?

I obtain an idea from Leon Wilson, Author of “The Next step to share trading success”. (I am not sure if the book is available in U.S, at least, I can’t find it in Amazon.) He is an truly “indicatorian”, and according to the description in the book, he trade stocks for living. He derives something called MMACD (MACD of Multiple Moving averages) Ok, here are the steps I quantify MMA by following his suggestion.

1. Take the combined value of moving averages for each short term band and long term bands. So, now we have two lines instead of two bands of moving averages.

2. We want to measure the distance between short term band and long term band. When the distance goes extreme, you know a bubble is forming and potentially we can expect a pull back. I display MMACD into percentage form.

MMACD=[(short term – Long term)/long term]/100

3. For a better view of the changes, we add in a trigger line. We do not want to establish a Long position when MMACD is below its trigger line. (reverse for short position)
trigger= 9-period Moving average of MMACD

So now we have a new indicator to analyzed Multiple Moving average. An Indicator for an indicator? OMG. Well, It is just some mathematics work to help me in reading Multiple moving average. And personally, I find it to be helpful to analyze trend.

MMACD

I have been using this in swing trading of stocks. And I am looking for the possibility of implementing it in day trading as well. Before you start mesmerizing this MMACD, you gotta understand the concept behind MMA. Check out the links in my previous post “Defining a trend“.

Ok, here is the indicator I have programmed for Tradestation, just in case, some of you are interested in trying out. Pull in GMMA into your chart and MMACD. Observe the behavior. Shoot me some comments if you have other view. Just another tool, dump it if it confused you.

Trading Plan: Defining a trend

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Here we go. The postings for the coming weeks are all related to the subjects/tools that I am studying and implementing into my trading plan.

The first thing I need to know before I start a trading day is to evaluate if I am potentially facing a trending day or another choppy one.

There are different strategies for different types of market conditions. It is the most frustrating when getting chopped out by the market. I had tons of this kinda experience in dummy trading. The main reason? I was bowling in a tennis court, I hurt my arm and damage the court.

Two tools caught my attention. Average Directional Index and Guppy Multiple Moving averages.

I am looking at a longer time frame for this purpose. For example, if I were to trade off a 15-min chart, I will be looking at 10 times of 15-min which is approximately a 120-min chart to evaluate the trend.

The idea is to see a bigger picture. I would layout a 120-min chart with 200 SMA and ADX (Average direction index). I am not interested in the ups and downs of 200 SMA. Instead, I am focusing on the slope of it. I am ONLY looking for Long if it is sloping up, and Short if it is sloping down.

That’s not all. I start looking at ADX.

One major function of ADX is to determine if a futures/stock should be traded with a trend-following or non-trend-following system.

Right tools at the right time, give you the ‘right’ result.

ADX was introduced by Welles Wilder in his book New Concepts in Technical Trading Systems. Some explanations can be found on stockcharts.com as well.

ADX does not generate buy/sell signal for me. Instead, it is showing me the strength of a trend. This is the key point.

When ADX is below 20, it shows a lack of a clear trend. So, trend-following systems will face some whipsaws here and there. On the other hand, when ADX is rising and crosses above 20, it shows a trend is building up and gaining strength.

So, be happy, dummy traders. Some said when ADX falls from 40, it is showing a trend is pausing and steps into the consolidation phase.

In addition to the ADX, I browsed through my library last night. ‘Trend Trading’ by Dalry Guppy again caught my eyes. Mr.Guppy introduced Guppy Multiple Moving averages(GMMA). TraderMike wrote about GMMA before. It is used to view the nature and characters of a trend. It not so much of helping to make any decision, it does give me a feel and insight into the trend.

I have done some simple programming to display GMMA in Tradestation.
Some people are sharp enough to look at the chart and shout “It is trending”. I am not. I need some forms of analysis and tools to help. But, anyway, the point here is to make sure I am trading the right strategy in the right market condition.

Coming soon.. I am looking at Candy sticks…Oops…I mean Candlesticks…

Here are some ideas and readings I have found on the internet.